来源：市场资讯

（来源：经济管理学刊）

据RES官网显示，来自北京大学的李波与加州大学洛杉矶分校的 Michela Giorcelli合作撰写的论文 "Technology Transfer and Early Industrial Development: Evidence from the Sino-Soviet Alliance"，在国际经济学顶刊Review of Economic Studies(RES) 官网正式发布！

# 论文简介 #

Title：

Technology Transfer and Early Industrial Development: Evidence from the Sino-Soviet Alliance

Author：

Michela Giorcelli, Bo Li

Abstract：

This paper studies the long- term effects of technology and know-how transfers on structural transformations. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union supported the construction of the 156 Projects, which were large- scale, capital- intensive industrial clusters in China. These projects included a technology transfer, consisting of state- of- the- art Soviet machinery and equipment, and a know- how transfer, via the training of Chinese engineers, production supervisors, and high- skilled technicians by Soviet experts. We use newly assembled data that follow steel plants for over four decades, and we exploit natural variation in the transfers they eventually received. We find that, while production advantages stemming from Soviet technology faded away if not complemented with training, the know- how transfer had a long- lasting impact on plant performance, stimulated technology upgrade when China was a closed economy, and increased exports to the Western world when China engaged in international trade. The know- how transfer also generated productivity and technology spillovers onto complementary establishments.

标题：

技术转移与早期工业发展：来自中苏同盟的证据

中文摘要：

本文研究技术与技能诀窍转让对结构转型的长期影响。20世纪50年代，苏联援建了“156项工程”——一系列中国当时的大规模资本密集型工业集群。这些项目不仅包括技术转让（提供当时最先进的苏联机械设备），也包括技能诀窍转让（通过苏联专家培训中国工程师、生产主管及高技能技术人员）。我们利用新整理的四十年间钢铁企业的追踪数据，并借助各企业实际所获转让程度的自然差异展开分析。结果表明：源于苏联技术的生产优势若缺乏培训作为补充，便会逐渐消失；而技能诀窍转让则对企业绩效产生了持久影响——在中国经济封闭时期推动了技术升级，并在中国融入国际贸易后增加了对西方世界的出口。此外，技能诀窍转让还对互补性企业产生了生产率与技术溢出效应。